Japan

Asia - Eastern Asia

Japan has unique zoning laws and building regulations that allow for mixed-use development and flexible land use.

Overall Score
88/100
🏠 Housing
85
🏛️ Govt
80
🛡️ Safety
94
💼 Business
82
🏥 Health
94
🎓 Education
90
🌍 Quality of Life
💰 Cost of Living 60.5 (NYC=100)
🏠 Rent Index 28.0
💵 Purchasing Power 82.5
🏛️ Corruption Index 73/100 ✓ Clean
🌬️ Air Quality (PM2.5) 11.3 μg/m³ ~ Moderate
🌐 Connectivity
📶 Broadband Speed 175 Mbps
📱 Mobile Speed 99 Mbps
👥 Internet Users 90%
📊 Digital Score 92/100
🛡️ Safety & Justice
🛡️ Safety Score 94/100
⚖️ Justice Score 85/100
📉 Homicide Rate 0.3 per 100k
💼 Business Climate
💼 Business Score 82/100
📅 Start Business 11.0 days
💰 Tax Rate 46.7%
🏥 Healthcare
🏥 Healthcare Score 94/100
🩺 Life Expectancy 84.6 years
👨‍⚕️ Physicians 2.5 per 1k
🛏️ Hospital Beds 12.8 per 1k
🎓 Education
🎓 Education Score 90/100
📚 Literacy Rate 99%
📖 Avg Schooling 13.4 years
📝 PISA Score 529
🛣️ Infrastructure
🛣️ Infrastructure Score 93/100
🚗 Transport 95/100
⚡ Energy 98/100
📦 Logistics 92/100
🏠 Housing
🏠 Housing Score 85/100
🏛️ Govt Performance 80/100
📋 Register Property 13.0 days
📊 Data Sources & Methodology

Governance: World Bank WGI, Heritage Foundation

Safety: UNODC, Global Peace Index

Cost of Living: Numbeo Cost of Living Index 2024

Corruption: Transparency International CPI 2023

Internet: Speedtest Global Index 2024

Air Quality: IQAir World Air Quality Report 2023

Healthcare: WHO, World Bank Health Indicators

Education: UNESCO, OECD PISA

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Use these citations in your research papers, reports, and publications.


            
          

Last updated: January 15, 2026

📋 Housing Policies (3)

Building codes

Earthquake-Resistant Building Standards

Strict seismic building codes require structures to withstand major earthquakes. Building standards are regularly updated based on lessons learned ...

Land use

Urban Redevelopment and Densification

Policies encourage urban redevelopment and densification to make efficient use of limited land, particularly in major metropolitan areas.

Zoning

Flexible Zoning System

Japan uses 12 zoning categories that allow for mixed-use development. Residential zones can include small commercial establishments, promoting walk...